[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":392},["ShallowReactive",2],{"docs:list:en":3,"docs:page:en:reference\u002Fvideo-encoding":179},[4,12,19,25,31,37,42,47,52,56,62,67,72,75,80,85,89,93,97,103,107,112,116,121,125,129,133,139,144,148,153,157,163,167,173],{"path":5,"title":6,"description":7,"section":8,"order":9,"screen":10,"featured":11},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fdashboard","Your dashboard","Find your way around the dashboard, see each machine's state at a glance, and open a machine with one click.","Machines",1,"Dashboard",true,{"path":13,"title":14,"description":15,"section":16,"order":9,"screen":17,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fjoin","Join by link or code","Open an invite link someone sent you, or type the code a machine shows on its screen, to join a session.","Sharing","Invite page",false,{"path":20,"title":21,"description":22,"section":23,"order":9,"screen":24,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fsign-in","Sign in","Sign in with Google, GitHub or a link sent to your email, and keep a second way in as a backup.","Account","Sign in page",{"path":26,"title":27,"description":28,"section":29,"order":9,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fcredits\u002Fweb-app","Web app","The open source the site, the dashboard and the stream page are built with.","Credits",null,{"path":32,"title":33,"description":34,"section":35,"order":9,"screen":36,"featured":11},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Fapp","The Alluno app","Where the app lives on your computer, what its bar shows, and what each item in its menu opens.","Desktop app","Alluno bar",{"path":38,"title":39,"description":40,"section":41,"order":9,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fintroduction","Introduction","What Alluno is, how a session works, and the parts of it you will meet first.","Getting started",{"path":43,"title":44,"description":45,"section":46,"order":9,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy-policy\u002Foverview","Overview","What Alluno collects, what it deliberately never sees, and the choices you keep over both.","Privacy policy",{"path":48,"title":49,"description":50,"section":51,"order":9,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Freference\u002Fvideo-encoding","Video encoding","How the host turns a screen into video, from codec and encoder to pixel format, HDR, bitrate and frame rate, and what Auto picks.","Reference",{"path":53,"title":44,"description":54,"section":55,"order":9,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fterms-of-service\u002Foverview","The agreement between you and Alluno: what you may do, what we owe you, and where each ends.","Terms of service",{"path":57,"title":58,"description":59,"section":23,"order":60,"screen":61,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fbilling","Plans, billing and invoices","See your plan and seats, change or cancel a paid plan, find your invoices, and earn months of Pro by inviting friends.",2,"Billing page",{"path":63,"title":64,"description":65,"section":8,"order":60,"screen":66,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fmachines","Machines and pairing","See every machine in your workspace, filter them, pair a new one, and read what a machine reports about itself.","Machines page",{"path":68,"title":69,"description":70,"section":16,"order":60,"screen":71,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fpeople","People and access","Add people to your machines, trust or block them, choose what each may control, and set who can join at all.","Machine page",{"path":73,"title":35,"description":74,"section":29,"order":60,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fcredits\u002Fdesktop-app","The open source the Alluno app on your computer is built with, from its window to the video and network work that moves each frame.",{"path":76,"title":77,"description":78,"section":35,"order":60,"screen":79,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Fpair","Pair this computer","The stream link, Device ID and pairing code the app shows, and the quickest way to pair the computer to your account.","Pair panel",{"path":81,"title":82,"description":83,"section":41,"order":60,"screen":84,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fgetting-started\u002Finstallation","Installation","Install Alluno on the computer you want to reach, pair it with your account, and open it from any browser.","Download page",{"path":86,"title":87,"description":88,"section":46,"order":60,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy-policy\u002Fdata-collection-types","Data types","Every category of data the service touches, why each one exists, and how long it is kept.",{"path":90,"title":91,"description":92,"section":51,"order":60,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Freference\u002Fnetwork-setup","Network setup","The ports and addresses Alluno needs, for the browser and for the machine you share, and what to open when a firewall blocks a session.",{"path":94,"title":95,"description":96,"section":55,"order":60,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fterms-of-service\u002Fbilling-payments-payment-terms","Payment terms","Plans, billing cycles, how payment is taken, and what happens when one fails.",{"path":98,"title":99,"description":100,"section":23,"order":101,"screen":102,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Faccount","Profile and account","What other people see of you, your achievements, the settings that follow your account, and how to delete it.",3,"Profile and Settings",{"path":104,"title":105,"description":106,"section":8,"order":101,"screen":105,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fmachine-settings","Machine settings","Name a machine, choose who can find it and who can start a session, change how it streams, and transfer or unlink it.",{"path":108,"title":109,"description":110,"section":16,"order":101,"screen":111,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Forganizations","Organizations","Share machines and one plan with a group, with owners and admins who manage them and members who join.","Organizations page",{"path":113,"title":114,"description":115,"section":29,"order":101,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fcredits\u002Fservice","Service","The open source and the open standards behind sign in, the dashboard and the relays at alluno.io.",{"path":117,"title":118,"description":119,"section":35,"order":101,"screen":120,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Fclients","People connected","See who is connected to this computer, choose what each person may control, and disconnect or ban someone.","Clients panel",{"path":122,"title":123,"description":124,"section":41,"order":101,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fgetting-started\u002Ffaq","FAQ","Straight answers on transports, encryption, what Alluno can and cannot see, plans and licensing.",{"path":126,"title":127,"description":128,"section":51,"order":101,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Freference\u002Finput","Keyboard, mouse and controllers","How the mouse, keyboard, touch, pen, controllers and clipboard reach the machine, with the shortcut menu and what each system supports.",{"path":130,"title":131,"description":132,"section":55,"order":101,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fterms-of-service\u002Fbilling-payments-commercial-disclosure","Commercial disclosure","The trading details a subscription requires: who sells the service, from where, and on what terms.",{"path":134,"title":135,"description":136,"section":16,"order":137,"screen":138,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Flive","Live rooms","Start a room with camera, microphone and screen in one step, share its link, and join rooms other people opened.",4,"Live page",{"path":140,"title":141,"description":142,"section":8,"order":137,"screen":143,"featured":11},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fstream","Watch and control a machine","Open a machine in the browser, use its menu, and choose what your keyboard, mouse and gamepad send.","Stream page",{"path":145,"title":146,"description":147,"section":29,"order":137,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fcredits\u002Ffootage","Footage","Where the video playing in these docs' pictures comes from.",{"path":149,"title":150,"description":151,"section":35,"order":137,"screen":152,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Fvideo-audio","Video and audio","The picture and sound settings in the app, what Auto picks for you, and how to save a change.","Settings panel",{"path":154,"title":155,"description":156,"section":55,"order":137,"screen":30,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fterms-of-service\u002Facceptable-use-guidelines","Guidelines","What a machine on Alluno may be used for, and the handful of things that will end an account.",{"path":158,"title":159,"description":160,"section":8,"order":161,"screen":162,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fapp\u002Fdevices-page","The public devices page","Join a public machine in your browser without an account, try the playground, and list a machine of your own.",5,"Devices page",{"path":164,"title":165,"description":166,"section":35,"order":161,"screen":152,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Fnetwork","Network and control","The computer's name, how the stream travels, encryption, what people may control, and how the app starts.",{"path":168,"title":169,"description":170,"section":35,"order":171,"screen":172,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Ffeatures","Background service and drivers","Keep Alluno running without its window, and on Windows add the virtual display and input drivers.",6,"Features panel",{"path":174,"title":175,"description":176,"section":35,"order":177,"screen":178,"featured":18},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Fdesktop\u002Fprofiling","Profiling","Time every frame on this computer, from capture to encode, to see where a slow stream loses its time.",7,"Profiling panel",{"id":180,"title":49,"body":181,"description":50,"effective":30,"extension":386,"featured":18,"meta":387,"navigation":11,"order":9,"path":48,"screen":30,"section":51,"seo":388,"stem":389,"updated":390,"__hash__":391},"docs\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Freference\u002Fvideo-encoding.md",{"type":182,"value":183,"toc":377},"minimark",[184,189,207,211,214,238,242,249,271,274,278,308,311,315,344,348,354,374],[185,186,188],"h2",{"id":187},"where-to-set-it","Where to set it",[190,191,192,193,197,198,201,202,206],"p",{},"Every setting here is in the app, under ",[194,195,196],"strong",{},"Settings",", in its ",[194,199,200],{},"Video"," section. The owner can change the same settings for a machine on the dashboard. See ",[203,204,150],"a",{"href":205},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fdesktop\u002Fvideo-audio"," for the panel itself.",[185,208,210],{"id":209},"codecs","Codecs",[190,212,213],{},"The codec is the video format. Every viewer's browser has to be able to decode it: when a browser cannot, the stream page says so instead of playing.",[215,216,217,225,231],"field-group",{},[218,219,222],"field",{"name":220,"type":221},"H.264","all systems",[190,223,224],{},"Plays in every browser. The safe choice when you do not know who will watch.",[218,226,228],{"name":227,"type":221},"H.265 \u002F HEVC",[190,229,230],{},"Better picture for the same amount of data. Needs a browser and device that decode HEVC.",[218,232,235],{"name":233,"type":234},"AV1","Windows and Linux",[190,236,237],{},"The best picture for the data it uses. Encoding it needs recent hardware or a software encoder, and viewers need a browser that decodes AV1.",[185,239,241],{"id":240},"encoders","Encoders",[190,243,244,245,248],{},"The encoder is the part of the computer that compresses each frame. ",[194,246,247],{},"Auto"," picks one that suits the codec. The list holds only what this computer has:",[250,251,252,259,265],"ul",{},[253,254,255,258],"li",{},[194,256,257],{},"Windows",": the NVIDIA, AMD and Intel QuickSync hardware encoders.",[253,260,261,264],{},[194,262,263],{},"macOS",": VideoToolbox, Apple's own hardware encoder.",[253,266,267,270],{},[194,268,269],{},"Linux",": hardware encoders, named with the graphics device they run on, and software encoders such as libx264, libx265 and SVT-AV1 when they are installed.",[190,272,273],{},"A hardware encoder takes the work off the processor. A software encoder runs anywhere, at a higher cost in processor time.",[185,275,277],{"id":276},"pixel-format-and-hdr","Pixel format and HDR",[215,279,280,287,294,301],{},[218,281,284],{"name":282,"type":283},"NV12","SDR 4:2:0",[190,285,286],{},"Standard colour, and what most screens show.",[218,288,291],{"name":289,"type":290},"YUV444P","SDR 4:4:4, Windows and Linux",[190,292,293],{},"Keeps full colour detail, so coloured text and thin coloured lines stay sharp. Uses more data.",[218,295,298],{"name":296,"type":297},"P010","HDR 4:2:0",[190,299,300],{},"10 bit colour for HDR.",[218,302,305],{"name":303,"type":304},"FP16","HDR 4:4:4, Windows and Linux",[190,306,307],{},"HDR with full colour detail.",[190,309,310],{},"A stream is HDR only when the screen it captures is in HDR. Choosing P010 or FP16 alone does not switch HDR on: turn HDR on for that screen in the system's display settings first. HDR also needs H.265 or AV1, and with H.264 the stream stays in standard colour.",[185,312,314],{"id":313},"size-frame-rate-and-bitrate","Size, frame rate and bitrate",[215,316,317,328,337],{},[218,318,321],{"name":319,"type":320},"Width and height","pixels",[190,322,323,324,327],{},"0, shown as ",[194,325,326],{},"Auto-detect",", sends the screen at its own size.",[218,329,332],{"name":330,"type":331},"Framerate","frames per second",[190,333,323,334,336],{},[194,335,326],{},", follows the screen's refresh rate.",[218,338,341],{"name":339,"type":340},"Bitrate","Mbps",[190,342,343],{},"How much data the video may use each second. 0 lets Alluno choose from the quality. A higher number gives a cleaner picture on a fast connection and stalls sooner on a slow one.",[185,345,347],{"id":346},"frame-processing-mode","Frame processing mode",[190,349,350,351,353],{},"How the host handles a screen that is not changing. On a Mac only ",[194,352,247],{}," exists.",[215,355,356,363,369],{},[218,357,360],{"name":358,"type":359},"Stable","mode",[190,361,362],{},"Sends the latest frame again on every tick, even when nothing moved. The stream stays steady, at the cost of more data on a still screen.",[218,364,366],{"name":365,"type":359},"Efficient",[190,367,368],{},"Sends only new frames. A still screen costs almost nothing.",[218,370,371],{"name":247,"type":359},[190,372,373],{},"Stable for the first 3 seconds of a stream, so the picture appears at once, then Efficient.",[375,376],"read-more",{"title":150,"to":205},{"title":378,"searchDepth":137,"depth":137,"links":379},"",[380,381,382,383,384,385],{"id":187,"depth":60,"text":188},{"id":209,"depth":60,"text":210},{"id":240,"depth":60,"text":241},{"id":276,"depth":60,"text":277},{"id":313,"depth":60,"text":314},{"id":346,"depth":60,"text":347},"md",{},{"title":49,"description":50},"docs\u002Fen\u002Freference\u002Fvideo-encoding","2026-11-06","uq-wMmPsf56V-0OU_uRa6pknPoEh7F2wyvfQlzMuv2A",1793973952173]